Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integrals - 14.1 Double Integrals - Exercises Set 14.1 - Page 1007: 9

Answer

$$\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{(x y+1)^{2}} d y d x=1-\ln2$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{(x y+1)^{2}} d y d x$$ So, we have \begin{align} I&=\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{(x y+1)^{2}} d y d x\\ &=\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} x (x y+1)^{-2 } d y d x\\ &=-\int_{0}^{1} (x y+1)^{-1 }|_{0}^{1} d x\\ &=-\int_{0}^{1} (x +1)^{-1 } d x+\int_{0}^{1} (0 +1)^{-1 } d x\\ &=-\int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{(x +1)} d x+\int_{0}^{1} d x\\ &=(-\ln (x +1) +x)_{0}^{1}\\ &=(-\ln (1 +1) +1)- (-\ln (0 +1) +0)\\ &=1-\ln 2 \end{align}
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