Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 14 - Sequences, Series, and the Binomial Theorem - 14.3 Geometric Sequences and Series - 14.3 Exercise Set - Page 912: 25

Answer

$52488$

Work Step by Step

The provided sequence is $\frac{-8}{243},\frac{8}{81},\frac{-8}{27},\ldots $ A sequence is geometric if there exist a number $r$ called the common ratio for which, $\frac{{{a}_{n+1}}}{{{a}_{n}}}=r$ Or ${{a}_{n+1}}={{a}_{n}}\cdot r$ ${{a}_{n}}=a,ar,a{{r}^{2}},a{{r}^{3}},\ldots $. The first term ${{a}_{1}}$ is ${{a}_{{}}}=\frac{-8}{243}$, and the second term ${{a}_{2}}$ is $a_2=\frac{8}{81}$, Find the common ratio $r$, by using the formula $r=\frac{{{a}_{2}}}{{{a}_{1}}}$, $\begin{align} & r=\frac{\frac{8}{81}}{\frac{-8}{243}} \\ & =\frac{8}{81}\times \frac{243}{-8} \\ & =-3 \end{align}$ Apply the formula for the $n\text{th}$ term of a geometric sequence ${{a}_{n}}=a{{r}^{n-1}}$. $\begin{align} & {{a}_{14}}_{\text{th}}=\frac{-8}{243}{{\left( -3 \right)}^{14-1}} \\ & =\frac{-8}{243}{{\left( -3 \right)}^{13}} \end{align}$ So, the value obtained is $52488$ Thus, the value of the $13\text{th}$ term of the geometric sequence is $52488$.
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