Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 14 - Sequences, Series, and the Binomial Theorem - 14.3 Geometric Sequences and Series - 14.3 Exercise Set - Page 912: 36

Answer

10.5

Work Step by Step

The series is $16-8+4-\cdots $. Here, ${{a}_{1}}=16$, $n=6$. The value of r is calculated below: $\begin{align} & r=\frac{-8}{16} \\ & =-\frac{1}{2} \end{align}$ Substituting ${{a}_{1}}=6$, $n=9$ and $r=2$ in ${{S}_{n}}=\frac{{{a}_{1}}\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{1-r}$ , for any $r\ne 1$, we get $\begin{align} & {{S}_{9}}=\frac{16\left( 1-{{\left( -\frac{1}{2} \right)}^{6}} \right)}{1-\left( -\frac{1}{2} \right)} \\ & =\frac{16\left( 1-\frac{1}{64} \right)}{\frac{3}{2}} \\ & =\frac{16\cdot \left( -\frac{63}{64} \right)}{\frac{3}{2}} \\ & =10.5 \end{align}$ Thus, the sum of the first nine terms, ${{S}_{6}}$ for $16-8+4-\cdots $ is 10.5.
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