College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 316: 63

Answer

$f(x)=x^{4}-6x^{3}+10x^{2}+2x-15$ (sample answer with $a=1$)

Work Step by Step

Complex zeros come in conjugate pairs (conjugate zeros theorem). $2-i$ is a zero $\Rightarrow 2+i$ is also a zero. If $k$ is a zero, then $(x-k)$ is a factor of $f(x)$ ... (factor theorem) $(x-3)$ is a factor of f, $(x+1)$ is a factor of f, $(x-(2-i))=[(x-2)+i]$ is a factor of f, $(x-(2+i))=[(x-2)-i]$ is a factor of f. We assume multiplicity 1, so we have $f(x)=a(x-3)(x+1)[(x-2)+i][(x-2)-i]$ We are asked for $a$ polynomial, so we choose the one for which $a=1.$ $f(x)=(x-3)(x+1)[(x-2)+i][(x-2)-i]$ ... Use FOIL for the first two factors ... Recognize a difference of squares in the last two factors $f(x)=(x^{2}+x-3x-3)[(x-2)^{2}-i^{2}]$ $=(x^{2}-2x-3)[x^{2}-4x+4-(-1)]$ $=(x^{2}-2x-3)(x^{2}-4x+5)\quad$... distribute, $=x^{2}(x^{2}-4x+5)-2x(x^{2}-4x+5)-3(x^{2}-4x+5)$ $=x^{4}-4x^{3}+5x^{2}-2x^{3}+8x^{2}-10x-3x^{2}+12x-15$ $f(x)=x^{4}-6x^{3}+10x^{2}+2x-15$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.