College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Inequalities involving Quadratic Functions - 4.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 314: 10

Answer

The inequality is valid on values less than -8 and more than 0 (not including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-8)\cap (0,\infty)$

Work Step by Step

First, we are going to set the right side to zero and factor to find the x-intercepts: $x^2+8x$ $x(x+8)$ $x_1=-8$ $x_2=0$ These are the critical points. We are going to take three values: one less than -8, one between -8 and 0, and one more than 0 to test in the original equation and check if the inequality is true or not: First test with a value less than -8: $(-10)^2+8(-10)>0$ $100-80>0$ $20>0 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ Second test with a value between -8 and 0: $(-1)^2+8(-1)>0$ $1-8>0$ $-9>0 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ Third test with a value more than 0: $3^2+8(3)>0$ $9+24>0$ $33>0 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ These tests show that the inequality $x^2+8x>0$ is valid on values less than -8 and more than 0 (not including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-8)\cap (0,\infty)$
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