Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Penguin Classics)
Home : Sir Gawain and the Green Knight : Wikipedia : References

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

by Anonymous - Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

This content is from Wikipedia. We do not consider this content professional or citable. Please use your discretion when relying on it. GradeSaver also offers a professionally written study guide by one of our staff editors.

References

  1. ^ a b c The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 8th ed. Vol. B. New York, London: W. W. Norton and Co., 2006. pp. 19–21 and 160–161. ISBN 0-393-92833-0
  2. ^ a b "Web Resources for Pearl-poet Study: A Vetted Selection". Univ. of Calgary. Retrieved 2007-04-01. 
  3. ^ a b For reasons not entirely understood, the Celts used the phrase "a year and a day", to refer to exactly one year. See for example W. J. McGee's "The Beginning of Mathematics." American Anthropologist. (Oct 1899) Vol. 1 Iss. 4 pp. 646–674.
  4. ^ "Pearl: Introduction". Medieval Institute Publications, Inc. 2001. Retrieved 2007-04-02. 
  5. ^ Turville-Petre, Thorlac. The Alliterative Revival. Woodbridge: Brewer etc., 1977. pp. 126–129. ISBN 0-85991-019-9
  6. ^ Burrow, J. Ricardian Poetry. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1971. ISBN 0-7100-7031-4 pp. 4–5
  7. ^ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Medieval Period, Vol. 1., ed. Joseph Black, et al. Toronto: Broadview Press, Introduction, p. 235. ISBN 1-55111-609-X
  8. ^ a b Nelles, William. "The Pearl-Poet". Cyclopedia of World Authors, Fourth Revised Edition Database: MagillOnLiterature Plus, 1958.
  9. ^ a b Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Edited J.R.R. Tolkien and E.V. Gordon, revised Norman Davis, 1925. introduction, xv. ASIN B000IPU84U
  10. ^ Peterson, Clifford J. "The Pearl-Poet and John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire". The Review of English Studies, New Series. (1974) 25.99 pp. 257–266.
  11. ^ a b "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Representative Poetry Online. University of Toronto Libraries. 2002-08-01. Retrieved 2007-01-20. 
  12. ^ a b c Brewer, Elisabeth. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Woodbridge: D.S. Brewer, 1992. ISBN 0-85991-359-7
  13. ^ a b Friedman, Albert B. "Morgan le Fay in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight." Speculum. Vol. 35, No. 2 (Apr 1960) pp. 260–274
  14. ^ Hahn, Thomas. "The Greene Knight". In Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Western Michigan University Medieval Institute Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-879288-59-1. Full text: The Greene Knight
  15. ^ Hahn, Thomas. "The Turke and Sir Gawain". In Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Western Michigan University Medieval Institute Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-879288-59-1. Online: The Turke and Sir Gawain.
  16. ^ Hahn, Thomas. "The Carle of Carlisle", in Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Western Michigan University Medieval Institute Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-879288-59-1. Online: The Carle of Carlisle.
  17. ^ Kittredge, George Lyman. A Study of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Harvard University Press, 1960. p. 76. ASIN B0006AWBXS
  18. ^ Kittredge, p. 83
  19. ^ Burrow, J.A. A Reading of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. London: Kegan Paul Ltd., 1965. p. 162. ISBN 0-7100-8695-4
  20. ^ a b c d Burnley, J.D. "The Hunting Scenes in 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight' ". The Yearbook of English Studies. (1973) Vol. 3, pp. 1–9.
  21. ^ The "hyndez" (hinds) first described in the poem are probably from red deer, a species with large antlers like the American elk, while the subsequent "dos and of oþer dere" (does and other deer) likely refer to the smaller fallow deer. (Ong, Walter J. "The Green Knight's Harts and Bucks". Modern Language Notes. (December 1950) 65.8 pp. 536–539.)
  22. ^ Cawley, A. C. 'Pearl, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight':"...the Green Knight, alias Sir Bertilak, is an immensely vital person who is closely associated with the life of nature: his greenness, the birds and flies of his decorative embroidery, his beard as great as a bush, the holly branch in his hand, the energy he displays as a huntsman-all give him kinship with the physical world outside the castle."
  23. ^ Woods, William F. "Nature and the Inner Man in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". The Chaucer Review, Vol. 36, No. 3, 2002, pp. 209–227.
  24. ^ Green, Richard Hamilton. "Gawain's Shield and the Quest for Perfection". ELH. (June 1962) 29.2 pp. 121–139.
  25. ^ This interpretation was first advanced by John Speirs in Scrutiny, vol.XVI, iv, 1949 (incorporated in his Medieval English Poetry: The Non-Chaucerian Tradition, rev.ed. 1962. Similar interpretations were later offered by Francis Berry in The Pelican Guide to English Literature: The Age of Chaucer, 1954; Goldhurst, "The Green and the Gold: The Major Theme of Sit Gawain and the Green Knight, College English, Nov. 1958; A.C, Spearing, The Gawain-Poet: A Critical Study, 1970; W. A. Davenport, The Art of the Gawain-Poet, 1978; J. Tambling, "A More Powerful Life: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", Haltwhistle Quarterly 9, 1981; and K. Sagar, "Sir Gawain and the Green Girdle", in his Literature and the Crime Against Nature, 2005.
  26. ^ a b Goodlad, Lauren M. (1987) "The Gamnes of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Vol. 18, Article 4.
  27. ^ Harwood, Britton J. "Gawain and the Gift", PMLA. (1991) 106.3 pp. 483–99.
  28. ^ a b c Clark, S. L., and Julian N. Wasserman. "The Passing of the Seasons and the Apocalyptic in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". South Central Review. (1986) 3.1 pp. 5–22.
  29. ^ Robertson, D.W. Jr. "Why the Devil Wears Green". Modern Language Notes. (November 1954) 69.7 pp. 470–472.
  30. ^ Chamberlin, Vernon A. "Symbolic Green: A Time-Honored Characterizing Device in Spanish Literature". Hispania. (March 1968) 51.1 pp. 29–37
  31. ^ Goldhurst, William. "The Green and the Gold: The Major Theme of Gawain and the Green Knight". College English. (November 1958) 20.2 pp. 61–65. doi:10.2307/372161
  32. ^ Williams, Margaret. The Pearl Poet, His Complete Works. Random House, 1967. ASIN B0006BQEJY
  33. ^ Lewis, John S. "Gawain and the Green Knight". College English. (October 1959) 21.1 pp. 50–51
  34. ^ a b c d e Besserman, Lawrence. "The Idea of the Green Knight". ELH. (Summer 1986) 53.2 The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 219–239.
  35. ^ Hahn, Thomas. "The Greene Knight". In Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Western Michigan University Medieval Institute Publications, 2000 p. 314. ISBN 1-879288-59-1
  36. ^ Hahn, Thomas. "King Arthur and King Cornwall". In Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Western Michigan University Medieval Institute Publications, 2000. p. 427. ISBN 1-879288-59-1
  37. ^ a b Lasater, Alice E. Spain to England: A Comparative Study of Arabic, European, and English Literature of the Middle Ages. University Press of Mississippi, 1974. ISBN 0-87805-056-6
  38. ^ Rix, Michael M. "A Re-Examination of the Castleton Garlanding". Folklore. (June 1953) 64.2 pp. 342–344
  39. ^ Buchanan, Alice (June, 1932). "The Irish Framework of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". PLMA 47 (2): 315–338. 
  40. ^ . Friedman, Albert B. Morgan le Fay in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Medieval Academy of America. Speculum, Vol. 35, No. 2, 1960
  41. ^ Berger, Sidney E. "Gawain's Departure from the Peregrinatio". Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1985.
  42. ^ Burrow, J.A. A Reading of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. London: Kegan Paul Ltd., 1965
  43. ^ The poem contains the first recorded use of the word pentangle in English (Oxford English Dictionary Online).
  44. ^ Arthur, Ross G. Medieval Sign Theory and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987. pp. 22, 26. ISBN 0-8020-5717-9
  45. ^ LaBossière, Camille R., and Gladson, Jerry A. "Solomon", in A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1992 p. 722.
  46. ^ a b Hulbert, J. R. "Syr Gawayn and the Grene Knyzt (Concluded)". Modern Philology. (April 1916) 13.12 pp. 689–730.
  47. ^ Jackson, I. "Sir Gawain's Coat of Arms." The Modern Language Review. (January 1920) 15.1 pp. 77–79.
  48. ^ Arthur, pp. 33–34.
  49. ^ a b Arthur, p. 34.
  50. ^ Arthur, p. 35.
  51. ^ Cooke, Jessica (1998). "The Lady's 'Blushing' Ring in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". The Review of English Studies 49 (193): 1–8. 
  52. ^ Andrew, Malcolm; Ronald Walrdon (1996). The Poems of the Pearl Manuscript. Exeter: U of Exter P. p. 273. ISBN 0-85989-514-9. 
  53. ^ Borroff, Marie (2001). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Patience, Pearl: Verse Translations. New York: Norton. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-393-97658-8. 
  54. ^ Cooke, "The Lady's 'Blushing,'" 2,5.
  55. ^ Howard, Donald R. "Structure and Symmetry in Sir Gawain". Speculum. (July 1964) 39.3 pp. 425–433.
  56. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Book 2, Stanza 27.
  57. ^ Kittredge, p. 93.
  58. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Book 2, Stanza 28.
  59. ^ Mills, M. "Christian Significance and Roman Tradition in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight." Critical Studies of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Eds. Donald R. Howard & Christian Zacher. 2nd ed. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1970. 85–105.
  60. ^ a b Robertson, Michael. "Stanzaic Symmetry in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Speculum. (October 1982) 57.4 pp. 779–785.
  61. ^ Reichardt, Paul F. (1984). "Gawain and the Image of the Wound". PMLA 99 (2): 154–61. doi:10.2307/462158. JSTOR 462158. 
  62. ^ Arthur, pp. 121–123.
  63. ^ Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism, p. 186. ISBN 0-691-01298-9
  64. ^ a b Markman, Alan M. "The Meaning of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". PMLA. (September 1957) 72.4 pp. 574–586
  65. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, second edition. Ed. J.R.R. Tolkien and E.V. Gordon, 1925, note to lines 2514ff. ASIN B000IPU84U
  66. ^ The Norton Anthology of English Literature, eighth edition, Vol. B. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York, London: W. W. Norton and Co., 2006, p. 213 (footnote). ISBN 0-393-92833-0
  67. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, line 2529.
  68. ^ a b Cox, Catherine. "Genesis and Gender in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", The Chaucer Review. (2001) 35.4 pp. 379–390. Retrieved on 22 September 2007.
  69. ^ Pugh, Tison. "Gawain and the Godgames". Christianity and Literature. (2002) 51.4 pp. 526–551. Retrieved on 30 September 2007, from Saint Louis University
  70. ^ Mills, David. "The Rhetorical Function of Gawain's Antifeminism?" Neuphilologische Mitteilungen. (1970) 71 pp. 635–4.
  71. ^ Heng, Geraldine. "Feminine Knots and the Other Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". PMLA. (1991) 106.3 pp. 500–514.
  72. ^ Burns, E. Jane. "Courtly Love: Who Needs It? Recent Feminist Work in the Medieval Tradition". Signs. (Autumn 2001) 27.1 pp. 23–57. Retrieved on 7 September 2007 from JSTOR
  73. ^ a b Burns, p. 24
  74. ^ Rowley, Sharon M. "Textual Studies, Feminism, and Performance in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". The Chaucer Review. (2003) Vol. 38 pp. 158–177.
  75. ^ Rowley, p. 161
  76. ^ Cox, p. 378
  77. ^ a b Cox, p. 379
  78. ^ a b Arner, Lynn. "The Ends of Enchantment: Colonialism and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Texas Studies in Literature and Language. (Summer 2006) 48.2 pp. 79–101.
  79. ^ Lander, Bonnie. "The Convention of Innocence and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight's Literary Sophisticates". Parergon,. (2007) 24.1 pp. 41–66.
  80. ^ Twomey, Michael. "Anglesey and North Wales". Travels With Sir Gawain. Ithaca Univ. Retrieved 2007-06-21. 
  81. ^ Twomey, Michael. "The Holy Head and the Wirral". Travels With Sir Gawain. Ithaca Univ. Retrieved 2007-06-21. 
  82. ^ Twomey, Michael. "Hautdesert". Travels With Sir Gawain. Ithaca Univ. Retrieved 2007-06-21. 
  83. ^ Twomey, Michael. "The Green Chapel". Travels With Sir Gawain. Ithaca Univ. Retrieved 2007-06-21. 
  84. ^ RWV Elliott. "Searching for the Green Chapel" in JK Lloyd Jones (ed). Chaucer's Landscapes and Other Essays. Aust. Scholarly Publishing. Melbourne (2010) pp 293–303 at p300.
  85. ^ Zeikowitz, Richard E. "Befriending the Medieval Queer: A Pedagogy for Literature Classes." College English: Special Issue: Lesbian and Gay Studies/Queer Pedagogies. Vol. 65 No. 1 (Sep 2002) pp. 67–80
  86. ^ a b Dinshaw, Carolyn. "A Kiss Is Just a Kiss: Heterosexuality and Its Consolations in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight." Diacritics. Vol. 24 No. 2/3 (Summer 1994) pp. 204–226
  87. ^ a b Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, ed. Marie Borroff and Laura Howes, New York: Norton, 2010, pg. vii
  88. ^ Tolkien, J.R.R. (1980). Christopher Tolkien, ed. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo. Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-27760-2. 
  89. ^ White, Michael (2003). Tolkien: A Biography. New American Library. ISBN 0-451-21242-8. 
  90. ^ Farley, Frank E. (1930). "Rev. of Banks, Sir Gawain, and Andrew, Sir Gawain". Speculum 5 (2): 222–24. 
  91. ^ Baragona, Alan (2012). "Rev. of Howes, Borroff, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Journal of English and Germanic Philology 111 (4): 535–38. 
  92. ^ Hirsch, Edward (16 December 2007). "A Stranger in Camelot". The New York Times. p. 7.1. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  93. ^ Armitage, Simon (2007). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A New Verse Translation. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06048-5. 
  94. ^ "Gawain and the Green Knight (1973)". imdb. Retrieved 2007-04-13. 
  95. ^ "Sword of the Valiant: The Legend of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (1984)". imdb. Retrieved 2007-04-13. 
  96. ^ Mills, Maldwyn. "Review." The Yearbook of English Studies. (1991) Vol. 21. pp. 336–337.
  97. ^ "Gawain and the Green Knight (1991) (TV)". imdb. Retrieved 2007-04-13. 
  98. ^ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (2002) (TV)". imdb. Retrieved 2007-04-13. 
  99. ^ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". BBC Four. 17 August 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2012. 
  100. ^ Stone, Brian (1974). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Penguin. p. 138. 
  101. ^ http://www.corble.co.uk/page_1212407743203.html
  102. ^ photos from Midsommer Actors archive on flickr
  103. ^ Argo ZK 85: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight; an opera in six scenes by Richard Blackford. The Decca Record Company Ltd. Argo Division, 115 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6RR: 1979.
  104. ^ Bye, Anthony (May 1991). "Birtwistle's Gawain". The Musical Times 132 (1779): 231–33. doi:10.2307/965691. JSTOR 965691. 
  105. ^ "Opera — Gwyneth and the Green Knight". lynneplowman.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-03. 
  106. ^ Kimberley, Nick (May 11, 2003). "Classical: The footstomping way to repay a sound investment". The Independent on Sunday. Archived from the original on June 19, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-26. 

Wikipedia Entries for Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essays and Related Content