Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

References

  1. ^ Simpson, James (2007). "A Note on Middle English Meter". Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A New Verse Translation. By Armitage, Simon. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06048-5.
  2. ^ From :"year, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2017. Web. 15 March 2017.
  3. ^ Masters of British Literature Volume A. Pearson Longman. 2008. pp. 200–201. ISBN 9780321333995.
  4. ^ "Web Resources for Pearl-poet Study: A Vetted Selection". Univ. of Calgary. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
  5. ^ Stanbury, Sarah (2001). "Introduction". In Stanbury, Sarah (ed.). Pearl. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Medieval Institute Publications. ISBN 978-1580440332.
  6. ^ Turville-Petre, Thorlac (1977). The alliterative revival. Cambridge, Eng.: D.S. Brewer. pp. 126–129. ISBN 0-85991-019-9.
  7. ^ Burrow, J. A. (1971). Ricardian poetry : Chaucer, Gower, Langland, and the Gawain poet. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN 0-7100-7031-4.
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  9. ^ a b Nelles, William (1958). "The Pearl Poet". In Magill, Frank Northern; Kohler, Dayton (eds.). Cyclopedia of World Authors (4 ed.). New York: Harper & Brothers.
  10. ^ a b Tolkien, J. R. R.; Gordon, E. V.; Davis, Norman, eds. (1967). "Introduction". Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (2 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. xv. ISBN 978-0-19-811486-4. OCLC 352281.
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  13. ^ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Representative Poetry Online. University of Toronto Libraries. 1 August 2002.
  14. ^ a b c Brewer, Elisabeth (1992). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight : sources and analogues (1 ed.). Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: D.S. Brewer. ISBN 978-0859913591.
  15. ^ a b c Friedman, Albert B. (1 April 1960). "Morgan le Fay in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Speculum. 35 (2): 260–274. doi:10.2307/2851343. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2851343. S2CID 162199973.
  16. ^ Hahn, Thomas, ed. (1995). "The Greene Knight: Introduction". Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. ISBN 978-1-879288-59-1.
  17. ^ Hahn, Thomas, ed. (1995). "The Turke and Sir Gawain: Introduction". Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. ISBN 978-1-879288-59-1.
  18. ^ Hahn, Thomas, ed. (1995). "The Carle of Carlisle: Introduction". Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. ISBN 978-1-879288-59-1.
  19. ^ Kittredge, George Lyman (1916). A study of Gawain and the Green Knight. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 76. ISBN 9780674598973.
  20. ^ Kittredge 1916, p. 83.
  21. ^ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo. Translated by Tolkien, J. R. R. London: Allen & Unwin. 1975. p. 92. ISBN 9780048210357.
  22. ^ Burrow, J. A. (1965). A reading of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 162. ISBN 0-7100-8695-4.
  23. ^ a b c d Burnley, J. D. (1973). "The Hunting Scenes in 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight' "". The Yearbook of English Studies. 3: 1–9. doi:10.2307/3506850. JSTOR 3506850.
  24. ^ Ong, Walter J. (December 1950). "The Green Knight's Harts and Bucks". Modern Language Notes. 65 (8). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 536–539. doi:10.2307/2909298. JSTOR 2909298. The harts (hertteʒ) and hinds (hindeʒ) first described in the poem are probably red deer, a species with large antlers like the American elk, while the subsequent bucks (bukkeʒ) and does (dos) likely refer to the smaller fallow deer. Roe deer are only referred to as "other deer" (oþer dere).
  25. ^ Cawley, A. C., ed. (1968). Pearl. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. London: Dent. OCLC 17520073. ...the Green Knight, alias Bertilak, is an immensely vital person who is closely associated with the life of nature: his greenness, the birds and flies of his decorative embroidery, his beard as great as a bush, the holly branch in his hand, the energy he displays as a huntsman-all give him kinship with the physical world outside the castle.
  26. ^ Woods, William F. (2002). "Nature and the Inner Man in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". The Chaucer Review. 36 (3): 209–227. doi:10.1353/cr.2002.0006. JSTOR 25096166. S2CID 170429103.
  27. ^ Green, Richard Hamilton (1962). "Gawain's Shield and the Quest for Perfection". ELH. 29 (2): 121–139. doi:10.2307/2871851. ISSN 0013-8304. JSTOR 2871851.
  28. ^ This interpretation was first advanced by Speirs, John (1949). "Sir Gawayne and the Grene Knight". Scrutiny. 16: 274–300. ISBN 9780521067928. (and later incorporated in Speirs, John (1957). "Sir Gawayne and the Grene Knight". Medieval English Poetry: The Non-Chaucerian Tradition. London: Faber and Faber.). Similar interpretations were later offered:
    • Berry, Francis (1954). Ford, Boris (ed.). Volume I of the Pelican Guide to English Literature: The Age of Chaucer. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books. LCCN 60004556. OL 5793249M.
    • Goldhurst, William (November 1958). "The Green and the Gold: The Major Theme of Gawain and the Green Knight". College English. 20 (2): 61–65. doi:10.2307/372161. JSTOR 372161.
    • Spearing, A. C. (1970). The Gwain-poet; a critical study. Cambridge [England] University Press. OCLC 125992.
    • Davenport, William Anthony (1978). The Art of the Gawain-poet. London: Athlone Press. ISBN 978-0-567-35802-8.
    • Tambling, J. (1981). "A More Powerful Life: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". The Haltwhistle Quarterly: An Irregular Review. 9.
    • Sagar, Keith (2005). "Sir Gawain and the Green Girdle". Literature and the crime against nature: [from Homer to Hughes]. London: Chaucer Press. ISBN 9781904449478.
  29. ^ Martin, Carl Grey (2009). "The Cipher of Chivalry: Violence as Courtly Play in the World of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". The Chaucer Review. 43 (3): 311–29. doi:10.2307/25642113. JSTOR 25642113. S2CID 161393222.
  30. ^ Jucker, Andreas H. (2015). "Courtesy and Politness in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Studia Anglica Posnaniensia. 43 (3): 5–28. doi:10.1515/stap-2015-0007.
  31. ^ a b Goodlad, Lauren M. (1 October 1987). "The Gamnes of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 18 (1). ISSN 0069-6412.
  32. ^ Harwood, Britton J (1991). "Gawain and the Gift". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 106 (3): 483–99. doi:10.2307/462781. ISSN 0030-8129. JSTOR 462781. S2CID 163844716.
  33. ^ a b c Clark, S. L.; Wasserman, Julian N. (1986). "The Passing of the Seasons and the Apocalyptic in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". South Central Review. 3 (1): 5–22. doi:10.2307/3189122. JSTOR 3189122.
  34. ^ a b c d e Besserman, Lawrence (1986). "The Idea of the Green Knight". ELH. 53 (2): 219–239. doi:10.2307/2873255. ISSN 0013-8304. JSTOR 2873255.
  35. ^ Hahn, Thomas, ed. (1995). "The Greene Knight". Sir Gawain : eleven romances and tales. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. p. 314. ISBN 978-1-879288-59-1.
  36. ^ Hahn, Thomas, ed. (1995). "King Arthur and King Cornwall". Sir Gawain: eleven romances and tales. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. p. 427. ISBN 978-1-879288-59-1.
  37. ^ a b Lasater, Alice E. (1974). Spain to England : a comparative study of Arabic, European, and English literature of the Middle Ages. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 0-87805-056-6.
  38. ^ Rix, Michael M. (1 June 1953). "A Re-Examination of the Castleton Garlanding". Folklore. 64 (2): 342–344. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1953.9717360. ISSN 0015-587X.
  39. ^ Besserman, Lawrence (1986). "The Idea of the Green Knight". ELH. 53 (2): 219–239. doi:10.2307/2873255. ISSN 0013-8304. JSTOR 2873255.
  40. ^ a b c Rowley, Sharon M. (2003). "Textual Studies, Feminism, and Performance in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". The Chaucer Review. 38 (2): 158–177. doi:10.1353/cr.2003.0022. ISSN 1528-4204. S2CID 147999222.
  41. ^ a b Goldhurst, William (November 1958). "The Green and the Gold: The Major Theme of Gawain and the Green Knight". College English. 20 (2): 61–65. doi:10.2307/372161. JSTOR 372161.
  42. ^ Woods, William F. (2002). "Nature and the Inner Man in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". The Chaucer Review. 36 (3): 209–227. doi:10.1353/cr.2002.0006. ISSN 1528-4204. S2CID 170429103.
  43. ^ Robertson, D. W. (1954). "Why the Devil Wears Green". Modern Language Notes. 69 (7): 470–472. doi:10.2307/3039609. ISSN 0149-6611. JSTOR 3039609.
  44. ^ Chamberlin, Vernon A. (1968). "Symbolic Green: A Time-Honored Characterizing Device in Spanish Literature". Hispania. 51 (1): 29–37. doi:10.2307/338019. hdl:1808/24254. ISSN 0018-2133. JSTOR 338019.
  45. ^ Goldhurst, William (1958). "The Green and the Gold: The Major Theme of Gawain and the Green Knight". College English. 20 (2): 61–65. doi:10.2307/372161. JSTOR 372161.
  46. ^ Pearl-Poet; Williams, Margaret Anne (1967). The Pearl-poet: His Complete Works. Random House.
  47. ^ Lewis, John S. (1959). "Gawain and the Green Knight". College English. 21 (1): 50–51. doi:10.2307/372446. ISSN 0010-0994. JSTOR 372446.
  48. ^ Buchanan, Alice (June 1932). "The Irish Framework of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 47 (2): 315–338. doi:10.2307/457878. ISSN 0030-8129. JSTOR 457878. S2CID 163424643.
  49. ^ Berger, Sidney E. (1985). "Gawain's Departure from the Peregrinatio". Essays in Medieval Studies. 2. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press: 86–105.
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  51. ^ (Oxford English Dictionary Online).
  52. ^ Arthur, Ross Gilbert (1987). Medieval sign theory and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 22–26. ISBN 0802057179.
  53. ^ LaBossière, Camille R.; Gladson, Jerry A. (1992). "Solomon". In Jeffrey, David Lyle (ed.). A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans. p. 722. ISBN 0802836348.
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  56. ^ Arthur 1987, p. 33–34.
  57. ^ a b Arthur 1987, p. 34.
  58. ^ Arthur 1987, p. 35.
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  60. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, line 1819.
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  63. ^ Cooke 1998, p. 3.
  64. ^ Cooke 1998, p. 4.
  65. ^ Cooke 1998, p. 2,5,7.
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  67. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, line 632.
  68. ^ Kittredge 1916, p. 93.
  69. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, line 630.
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  72. ^ Reichardt, Paul F. (1984). "Gawain and the Image of the Wound". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 99 (2): 154–61. doi:10.2307/462158. ISSN 0030-8129. JSTOR 462158. S2CID 163648039.
  73. ^ Arthur 1987, p. 121–123.
  74. ^ Frye, Northrop (1957). Anatomy of criticism. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 186. ISBN 0-691-01298-9. OCLC 230039.
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  76. ^ Tolkien, J. R. R.; Gordon, E. V.; Davis, Norman, eds. (1967). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (2 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. note to lines 2514 and following. ISBN 978-0-19-811486-4. OCLC 352281.
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  78. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, line 2529.
  79. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, lines 2509-2519.
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  98. ^ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, lines 2182–3.
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