Iliad Homer

Notes

1. ^ Frobish (2003, p. 24) writes that the war "starts with his pride and immaturity, yet is finished with his skill and bravery on the battlefield."[22]

Citations

1. ^ "Iliad". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
2. ^ Bell, Robert H. "Homer's humor: laughter in the Iliad." hand 1 (2007): 596.
3. ^ Homer. The Iliad. New York: Norton Books. p. 115.
4. ^ Lawson, John Cuthbert (1910). Modern Greek folklore and ancient Greek religion: a study in survivals. Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–3.
5. ^ Adkins, A. W. H.; Pollard, John Richard Thornhill (March 2, 2020) [1998]. "Greek religion". Encyclopædia Britannica.
6. ^ a b Mikalson, Jon (1991). Honor Thy Gods: Popular Religion in Greek Tragedy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
7. ^ Homer's Iliad, Classical Technology Center.
8. ^ a b Lefkowitz, Mary (2003). Greek Gods, Human Lives: What We Can Learn From Myths. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
9. ^ Taplin, Oliver (2003). "Bring Back the Gods". The New York Times (14 December).
10. ^ a b Jaynes, Julian. (1976) The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. p. 221
11. ^ a b c Kullmann, Wolfgang (1985). "Gods and Men in the Iliad and the Odyssey". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 89: 1–23. doi:10.2307/311265. JSTOR 311265.
12. ^ a b Homer (1998). The Iliad. Translated by Fagles, Robert; Knox, Bernard. New York: Penguin Books. p. 589.
13. ^ Fate as presented in Homer's "The Iliad", Everything2
14. ^ Dunkle, Roger (1986). "ILIAD", in The Classical Origins of Western Culture, The Core Studies 1 Study Guide. Brooklyn College. Archived from the original December 5, 2007.
15. ^ "The Concept of the Hero in Greek Civilization". Athome.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-04-21. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
16. ^ "Heroes and the Homeric Iliad". Uh.edu. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
17. ^ a b Volk, Katharina. "ΚΛΕΟΣ ΑΦΘΙΤΟΝ Revisited". Classical Philology, Vol. 97, No. 1 (Jan., 2002), pp. 61–68.
18. ^ 9.410-416
19. ^ Homer. The Iliad (Lattimore 1951).
20. ^ II.46, V.724, XIII.22, XIV.238, XVIII.370
21. ^ 2.155, 2.251, 9.413, 9.434, 9.622, 10.509, 16.82
22. ^ a b Frobish, T. S. (2003). "An Origin of a Theory: A Comparison of Ethos in the Homeric Iliad with That Found in Aristotle's Rhetoric". Rhetoric. 22 (1): 16–30. doi:10.1207/S15327981RR2201_2. S2CID 44483572.
23. ^ a b Thompson, Diane P. "Achilles' Wrath and the Plan of Zeus."
24. ^ The Iliad. Translated by Rouse, W. H. D. London: T. Nelsons & Sons. 1938. p. 11.
25. ^ Homer, Iliad 1.13 (Lattimore 1951).
26. ^ Homer, Iliad 1.122 (Lattimore 1951).
27. ^ Moore, C. H. (1921). "Prophecy in the Ancient Epic". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 32: 99–175. doi:10.2307/310716. JSTOR 310716.
28. ^ West, M. L. (1999). "The Invention of Homer". The Classical Quarterly. 49 (2): 364–382. doi:10.1093/cq/49.2.364. ISSN 0009-8388. JSTOR 639863.
29. ^ Herodotus (de Sélincourt) 1975, p. 41.
30. ^ Ἰλιάς, Ἰλιακός, Ἴλιος. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
31. ^ Hist. 2.116
32. ^ Blackwell, Amy Hackney (2007). "Robot Scans Ancient Manuscript in 3-D." Wired.
33. ^ "Homerus, [Τὰ σωζόμενα]". Onassis Library. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
34. ^ The Columbia Encyclopedia (5 ed.) (1994). p. 173.
35. ^ Porter, John. The Iliad as Oral Formulaic Poetry (8 May 2006) University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
36. ^ Lord, Albert (1960). The Singer of Tales. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 190, 195.
37. ^ a b Armstrong, James I. (1958). "The Arming Motif in the Iliad." American Journal of Philology 79(4):337–354.
38. ^ Iliad, Book XVI, 130–54
39. ^ Toohey, Peter (1992). Reading Epic: An Introduction to the Ancient Narrative. New Fetter Lane, London: Routledge.
40. ^ Iliad 3.45–50
41. ^ Iliad 59–65
42. ^ Keegan, John (1993). A History of Warfare. p. 248.
43. ^ Iliad 6.6
44. ^ Cahill, Tomas (2003). Sailing the Wine Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter.
45. ^ "The Greek Age of Bronze – Armour".
46. ^ a b c d e Lendon, J.E. (2005). Soldiers and Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
47. ^ Herodotus, Histories 1.82
48. ^ Van Wees, Hans. Greek Warfare: Myth and Realities. p. 249.
49. ^ Nennius. "Historia Brittonum". Fordham University. Paul Halsall. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
50. ^ "Thetis Transporting Arms for Achilles". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
51. ^ Al-Boustani, Suleyman (2012). الإلياذة (Iliad). Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-977-719-184-5.
52. ^ Bruce B. Lawrence and Aisha Karim (2008). On Violence: A Reader. Duke University Press. p. 377. ISBN 978-0-8223-3769-0.
53. ^ Logue, Christopher (2015). "Introduction by Christopher Reid". War Music, an account of Homer's Iliad. Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-31449-2.
54. ^ Eric Shanower. A Thousand Ships (2001, ISBN 1-58240-200-0); —. Sacrifice (2004, ISBN 1-58240-360-0); —. Betrayal, Part One (2008, ISBN 978-1-58240-845-3)
55. ^ "All Time Worldwide Box Office Grosses". Box Office Mojo.
56. ^ Miller, Madeline (2011). The Song of Achilles. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-4088-1603-5. OCLC 740635377.
57. ^ Ciabattari, Jane (March 21, 2012). "Madeline Miller Discusses The Song of Achilles". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
58. ^ Oswald, Alice (2011). Memorial: An Excavation of the Iliad. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-27416-1. Archived from the original on 2012-06-06.
59. ^ Holland, Tom (17 October 2011). "The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller / Memorial by Alice Oswald. Surfing the rip tide of all things Homeric". New Statesman. London. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
60. ^ Kellaway, Kate (2 October 2011). "Memorial by Alice Oswald – review". The Observer. London. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
61. ^ Higgins, Charlotte (28 October 2011). "The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller, and more – review". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
62. ^ Flood, Alison (20 October 2011). "TS Eliot prize 2011 shortlist revealed". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
63. ^ Waters, Florence (6 December 2011). "Poet withdraws from TS Eliot prize over sponsorship". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2022-01-10. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
64. ^ Flood, Alison (6 December 2011). "Alice Oswald withdraws from TS Eliot prize in protest at sponsor Aurum". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
65. ^ Oswald, Alice (12 December 2011). "Why I pulled out of the TS Eliot poetry prize". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
66. ^ Shay, Jonathan. Achilles in Vietnam: Combat trauma and the undoing of character. Scribner, 1994. ISBN 978-0-684-81321-9
67. ^ Shay, Jonathan. Odysseus in America: Combat Trauma and the Trials of Homecoming. New York: Scribner, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7432-1157-4
68. ^ a b c The Oxford Guide to English Literature in Translation.
69. ^ St John's College – The Iliad (1898) Cambridge University [Retrieved 2016-06-16]
70. ^ Wolff, Karl. "The Iliad: A New Translation by Caroline Alexander." New York Journal of Books.
71. ^ Rowan Williams (6 September 2023). "Homer's history of violence". New Statesman.
72. ^ Homer (2023). The Iliad. Translated by Emily Wilson. New York, London: W. W. Norton. ISBN 9781324001805.
73. ^ OCLC 722287142
74. ^ Bird, Graeme D. (2010). Multitextuality in the Homeric Iliad: The Witness of the Ptolemaic Papyr. Washington, D.C.: Center for Hellenic Studies. ISBN 978-0-674-05323-6.

Sources

• Herodotus (1975) [1954]. Burn, A. R.; de Sélincourt, Aubrey (eds.). The Histories. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-051260-8.
• The Iliad by Homer, translated by Lattimore, Richmond, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951