- ^ Oates, Joyce Carol (January 1978). "The tragic vision of The Possessed". The Georgia Review. 32 (4 - Winter 1978): 868. See also in Celestial Timepiece Blog.
- ^ Hingley (1978), pp. 158–9.
- ^ Peter Rollberg (2014) Mastermind, Terrorist, Enigma: Dostoevsky's Nikolai Stavrogin, Perspectives on Political Science, 43:3, 143-152.
- ^ Demons (1995), p. xiii.
- ^ Demons (2008), pp. xxxiii–xxxiv.
- ^ Bakhtin (1984), pp. 22–3.
- ^ Demons (1995), p. xvii.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 656-7.
- ^ Quoted in Frank (2010), p. 607.
- ^ Kjetsaa (1987), p. 251.
- ^ Peace (1971), p. 140–2.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 606, 645.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 612.
- ^ Dostoevsky, Fyodor (1994). A Writer's Diary: 1877-1881, Vol. 2. Edited and translated by Kenneth Lantz. Northwestern University Press. p. 67. ISBN 9780810111011.
- ^ Dostoevsky, Fyodor (2009). A Writer's Diary. Edited and with an introduction by Gary Saul Morson. Translated by Kenneth Lantz. Northwestern University Press. p. 65. ISBN 9780810125216.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 645.
- ^ Stromberg, David (2012). "The Enigmatic G--v: A Defense of Narrator-Chronicler in Dostoevsky's Demons". The Russian Review. 71 (3): 460–81.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 261.
- ^ Demons (1995), p. xiv.
- ^ Bakhtin (1984), pp. 90–5, 265.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 603–4, 610.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 12.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 339.
- ^ Demons (2008), pp. 21–2.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 14.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 604–6, 645–9.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 48.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 201.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 282.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 646.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 764.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 744.
- ^ Wasiolek (1964), p. 112.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 630.
- ^ a b Nechayev's Catechism of a Revolutionary is quoted in Frank (2010), p. 633.
- ^ Wasiolek (1964), p. 135.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 281.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 270.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 648–9.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 33.
- ^ Demons (2008), pp. 265–84.
- ^ Demons (2008), pp. 280–1.
- ^ a b Frank (2010), p. 656.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 685.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 654–5.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 618.
- ^ a b Frank (2010), p. 658.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 642–5.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 446.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 662.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 779.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 597.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 773.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 622–4.
- ^ Dostoevsky, Fyodor (1947). Stavrogin's Confession. Translated by Virginia Woolf; S. S. Koteliansky. In the afterword a psychoanalytic study of the author by Sigmund Freud. Lear Publishers. ASIN B000LDS1TI.
- ^ Letter to A.N. Maykov (25 March 1870) quoted in Peace (1971), p. 214.
- ^ Quoted in Frank (2010), p. 607.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 647–9, 663–4.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 652.
- ^ Demons (2008), pp. 44–5.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 652, 661.
- ^ Bakhtin (1984), pp. 262–3.
- ^ Demons (2008), pp. 751–87 "At Tikhon's".
- ^ Bakhtin (1984), pp. 260–1.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. 682.
- ^ Freeborn, Richard (2003). Dostoevsky. London: Haus Publishing. p. 112. ISBN 9781904341277.
- ^ Peace (1971), p. 168.
- ^ Demons (2008), pp. 126–8.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 665.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 637.
- ^ Frank (2010), pp. 645–6.
- ^ Dostoevsky letter to Katkov, October 1870, quoted in Frank (2010), p. 606.
- ^ Peace (1971), pp. 143–6, 321.
- ^ Peace (1971), pp. 158–62.
- ^ Peace (1971), p. 156.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 635.
- ^ Frank (2010), p. 636.
- ^ Kjetsaa (1987), pp. 253–4.
- ^ Kjetsaa (1987), p. 253.
- ^ Gide, André (1949). Dostoevsky. London: Secker & Warburg. p. 162.
- ^ Gladkov, Alexander (1977). Meetings with Pasternak: A memoir. Edited, translated and with an introduction by Max Hayward. San Diego CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 34. ISBN 9780151585908.
- ^ Pasternak, Boris (1959). I Remember: Sketch for an Autobiography. Translated by Manya Harar; David Magarshack (1st ed.). Pantheon. p. 90. ISBN 978-1299793064.
- ^ Alexander Solzhenitsyne et al (1981), From Under the Rubble, Gateway Editions. p. 54.
- ^ Demons (1995), p. x.
- ^ Hingley (1978), p. 159.
- ^ Demons (2008), p. xxviii.
- ^ "Bin Laden, Dostoevsky and the reality principle: an interview with Andre Glucksmann". openDemocracy. 2 May 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
- ^ Burnett, Leon (2000). "Dostoevskii". In Olive Classe (ed.). Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English. Vol. A–L. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 66.
- ^ France, Peter (2000). "Dostoevsky". In Peter France (ed.). The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation. Oxford University Press. p. 598.
- ^ "BBC Radio 4 - Devils".
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