The Shape of Water

The Shape of Water Literary Elements

Director

Guillermo del Toro

Leading Actors/Actresses

Sally Hawkins, Octavia Spencer, and Michael Shannon

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Richard Jenkins and Doug Jones

Genre

Romantic Fantasy

Language

English

Awards

Won Academy Awards for: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Score, Best Production Design. Nominated for: Best Leading Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Original Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Costume Design, Best Sound Mixing, Best Sound Editing, and Best Editing

Date of Release

December 1, 2017

Producer

Guillermo del Toro and J. Miles Dale

Setting and Context

1960s Baltimore, Maryland

Narrator and Point of View

From the point of view of the mute main character Elisa Esposito

Tone and Mood

Romantic, Brooding, Monochromatic, Forbidden, Heartfelt, Erotic, Moody, Noir-esque, Dark

Protagonist and Antagonist

Elisa vs. Richard Strickland

Major Conflict

The conflict between Elisa and the U.S. government (represented by Strickland), with Elisa wanting to treat the amphibian fairly and the government wanting to exploit and kill it

Climax

The climax occurs when Elisa, Giles, and the creature are confronted by Strickland on the docks.

Foreshadowing

When Elisa gives the creature eggs, it foreshadows her eventual friendship—and relationship—with the creature

Understatement

The harsh treatment of the creature by the facility employees is consistently understated.

How rare the creature is was understated quite often in the movie.

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

Originally, The Shape of Water was set to be shot on black and white film. However, it was not due to budgetary concerns.

While the film is beautifully shot, there are no innovations in filming or lighting or camera techniques.

Allusions

Allusions to history (especially the Cold War), popular films (especially Beauty and the Beast), to popular culture, previous films of the director, to actors, to sports, to personal experience, and to the struggles of gays and other such maligned groups in the 1960s.

Paradox

This is a monster movie, but the real monster in the film is not the odd sea creature but Strickland, a straight-laced, upwardly mobile man who has a wife, two children, and a cute suburban home.

Parallelism

The story recalls the animated and live action film versions of Beauty and the Beast