The Monument Literary Elements

The Monument Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

Structured as a dialogue

Form and Meter

Free verse written in seventy-eight lines

Metaphors and Similes

The opening line starts with imagery when the poet compares a wood to a box. The poet says, “Now can you see the monument? It is of wood built somewhat like a box.” There is also a simile in the line ‘slanted like fishing-poles or flag-poles.’

Alliteration and Assonance

Alliteration is in the lines “long petals of the board, pierced with odd holes’ and “four-sided, stiff, ecclesiastical.”

Irony

The main paradox is that people can have differing views about the same object despite its similar meaning.

Genre

Narrative poem

Setting

Written in the context of representation

Tone

The tone is a sense, and the mood is reflective and curious.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist is the first speaker, and the antagonist is the second speaker.

Major Conflict

There is a conflict between the two speakers’ opinions regarding the monument and its symbolic meaning to the audience.

Climax

The climax is that the work of art is significant because of its symbolic meaning that defines human nature daily.

Foreshadowing

The misunderstanding of the monument between the speakers is foreshadowed by their opposing views about the work of art.

Understatement

The power of art is understated in the poem.

Allusions

The poem alludes to the significance of art in human life.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The monument is a metonymy for the significance of art.

Personification

The object described in the poem is personified

Hyperbole

N/A

Onomatopoeia

N/A

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