The Brothers Karamazov

The Brothers Karamazov Glossary

Agnosticism

A philosophy that holds that one cannot know whether God exists.

Allegory

A story that acts as an extended metaphor; a parable.

Asceticism

An austere, simple lifestyle associated with the pursuit of spiritual discovery.

Atheism

The belief that God does not exist.

Avarice

Greed.

Benefactor

One who offers financial help to another.

Cana of Galilee

The site where Christ performed his first miracle, changing water into wine, at a wedding celebration.

Catharsis

The dramatic purging of feelings of guilt or tension.

Consumption

A colloquial term for tuberculosis.

Ecclesiastical

Pertaining to a church.

Elder

A high-ranking monk.

Epilepsy

A disease of the neurological system characterized by violent seizures.

Faro

A card game where the players bet on what cards will turn up.

Freemasonry

A mysterious fraternity, originally of stone workers, that is dedicated to helping one another and society.

Friedrich Schiller

A German philosopher and poet in the late 18th century.

Mysticism

A set of spiritual beliefs centered on the idea that one can experience spiritual clarity, not through rationality but in other ways such as, in the Christian mystic tradition, by praying, fasting, and imitating Christ.

Nihilism

A philosophy based on the belief that religion and morality are meaningless. Nihilists believe that God does not exist and that life has no meaning.

Oedipal Stage

Freud believed that there is a stage of development where a child will feel competitive with his father for his mother’s love.

Parricide

Murder of one’s own father.

Paternal

Fatherly.

Penance

A voluntary punishment undergone to show penitence for a sin.

Pestle

A grinding tool used to crush varied things such as food or mortar.

Preconsciousness

Latent memories that can be accessed by the conscious mind.

Profligate

Immoral or debauched.

Rationalism

The belief that one can find truth through reason and deduction.

Requiem

A service or hymn for someone who has died.

Ruble

The unit of Russian currency, worth 100 kopecks.

Sensualist

A person who pursues sensual enjoyment.

Serf

In the feudal system, a serf is a peasant who does forced labor, usually working for a landowner.

Spanish Inquisition

In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, non-Catholics were persecuted by the Catholic Church. Recent converts to the church were interrogated for blasphemy.

Tirade

An outburst of violent invective.

Troika

A Russian cart pulled by three horses.