University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 168: 5.94

Answer

The magnitude of the applied force is 135 N

Work Step by Step

We can find the normal force $F_N$ between the box and the elevator floor. $\sum F = ma$ $F_N - mg = ma$ $F_N = m(a+g) = (36.0~kg)(1.90~m/s^2+9.80~m/s^2)$ $F_N = 421.2~N$ Since the box is sliding at a constant speed, the applied force $F$ is equal in magnitude to the force of kinetic friction $F_f$. $F = F_f$ $F = F_N~\mu_k$ $F = (421.2~N)(0.32)$ $F = 135~N$ The magnitude of the applied force is 135 N
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