University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 4 - Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 123: Q4.31

Answer

The force that box A exerts on box B is less than 100 N.

Work Step by Step

The net force on box A is toward the right because it accelerates toward the right. We conclude that the leftward-directed force that box B exerts on box A is less than 100 N, because it cannot cancel the 100-N force. However, the two forces $\vec{F}_{A\;on\;B}$ and $\vec{F}_{B\;on\;A}$ are always equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. This is a statement of Newton’s third law. This means that the rightward-directed force that box A exerts on box B is also less than 100 N. A full solution shows that the force is 25 N toward the right, which is the net force on box B. The net force on box A is therefore 75 N toward the right. The boxes have the same acceleration.
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