University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 30 - Inductance - Problems - Exercises - Page 1017: 30.60

Answer

a. 0.350 mC. b. Zero.

Work Step by Step

Performing the actions described produces an LC circuit with initial current through the inductor of 3.50 A. The current will oscillate over time. a. Use conservation of energy. The maximum energy stored in the inductor, $\frac{1}{2}Li_{max}^2$, equals the maximum energy stored in the capacitor, $\frac{1}{2}\frac{q_{max}^2}{C}$. $$\frac{1}{2}Li_{max}^2=\frac{1}{2}\frac{q_{max}^2}{C}$$ $$ q_{max}=(\sqrt{LC})i_{max}$$ $$ q_{max}=(\sqrt{(2.0\times10^{-3}H)(5.0\times10^{-6}F)})(3.50A)=0.350mC$$ b. When the charge q is a maximum, the capacitor has all the energy, and the current is zero.
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