University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 26 - Direct-Current Circuits - Problems - Exercises - Page 874: 26.10

Answer

(a) $V = 274 \,\text{V}$ (b) $P = 1.6 \,\text{W}$ (c) $P_2$ = 2 W, $V$ = 28.8 V and $P_1$ = 1.32 W

Work Step by Step

(a) Using the value of the dissipated power we could get the voltage across as next \begin{gather*} P = \dfrac{V^{2}}{R} \\ V = \sqrt{PR} \\ V = \sqrt{(5.0 \,\text{W})( 15000 \mathrm{~ \Omega})} \\ V = 274 \,\text{V} \end{gather*} (b) Again we get the dissipated power by \begin{align*} P = \dfrac{V^{2}}{R}= \dfrac{(120 \,\text{V})^{2}}{9000 \mathrm{~ \Omega}} = \boxed{1.6 \,\text{W}} \end{align*} (c) $R_{1} = 100.0 \mathrm{~ \Omega}$, $R_{2} = 150.0 \mathrm{~ \Omega}$ are in series and the given power is $P = 2\,\text{W}$ for the greater resistor. So, the rated heat due to $R_{2}$ is $$\boxed{P_{2} = 2\,\text{W}}$$ The current is the same for both resistors and the total voltage is the sum of each resistor. Using the value of $P$ we get the current $I$ \begin{align*} I = \sqrt{P_{2}/ R_{2}} = \sqrt{(2\,\text{W})/(150.0 \mathrm{~ \Omega})} = 0.115 \,\text{A} \end{align*} So, using Ohm's law we get the voltage by \begin{align*} V = I(R_{1} + R_{2}) = 0.115 \,\text{A}(100.0 \mathrm{~ \Omega}+ 150.0 \mathrm{~ \Omega} ) = \boxed{28.8 \,\text{V}} \end{align*} Let us determine the dissipated power $P_1$ for $R_1$ using the value of $I$ in the form \begin{align*} P_{1} = I^{2}R_{1} = (0.115 \,\text{A})^{2} (100.0 \mathrm{~ \Omega}) = \boxed{1.32 \,\text{W}} \end{align*}  
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.