University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 21 - Electric Charge and Electric Field - Problems - Exercises - Page 716: 21.45

Answer

Magnitude = $1.73\times10^{-8}$ [N] Direction = $32.49^{\circ}$ North of East

Work Step by Step

Calculate the magnitude of the force. $F = \frac{kq^{2}}{(1.5x10^{-10})^{2}}$ Since both forces are of equal radius, $F_{1} = F_{2}$ Substitute known variables. $F = \frac{(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})^{2}}{(1.5x10^{-10})^{2}}$ F = $1.024\times10^{-8} [N]$ The magnitude of q1 is decomposed q1 into x and y components: X component = $cos65\times1.024\times10^{-8} [N]$ = $4.328x10^{-9}$ [N] Y component = $sin65\times1.024\times10^{-8} [N]$ = $9.28x10^{-9}$ [N] For q2, since it is in a straight x-axis, there is only an x component. $F = \frac{(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})^{2}}{(1.5x10^{-10})^{2}}$ F = $1.024\times10^{-8} [N]$ Add the x components of both together. $F_{xnet} = 1.024\times10^{-8} [N]$ + $4.328x10^{-9} [N]$ $F_{xnet} = 1.4568\times10^{-8}$ Since q1 is the only y component, (q2's y component is 0), it remains the same To get the magnitude we use the Pythagorean theorem: $\sqrt(1.4568\times10^{-8})^{2}+(9.28x10^{-9})^{2} =1.73\times10^{-8} [N]$ To get the direction we use the inverse tangent function: $tan_{-1}(\frac{9.28x10^{-9}}{1.4568\times10^{-8}})$ = $32.49^{\circ}$ North of East
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