Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 9 - Linear Momentum and Collisions - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 292: 52

Answer

$3.575\times 10^{-11}m$

Work Step by Step

We can find the required X and Y coordinates of the center of mass of the molecule as follows: Due to symmetry, the x-coordinate of the center of mass is: $X_{CM}=0$ and the y-coordinate of the center of mass is: $Y_{CM}=\frac{\Sigma my}{M}$ $Y_{CM}=\frac{m_{\circ}y_1+m_{\circ}y_2+m_s y_3}{m_{\circ}+m_{\circ}+m_s}$ This simplifies to: $Y_{CM}=\frac{m_{\circ}(y_1+y_2)+m_sy_3}{2m_{\circ}+m_s}$ $Y_{CM}=\frac{2m_{\circ}(y_1)+m_sy_3}{2m_{\circ}+m_s}$ $(As y_1=y_2)$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $Y_{CM}=\frac{2(16u)(0.143nm)sin30^{\circ}+(32u)(0)}{2(16u)+32u}$ $Y_{CM}=3.575\times 10^{-11}m$
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