Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 250: 95

Answer

(a) $0.79m/s$ (b) positive (c) $0.36J$

Work Step by Step

(a) The required speed can be determined as $v=\sqrt{\frac{2gd(m_2+\mu_km_1)}{m_1+m_2}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $v=\sqrt{\frac{2(9.81)(0.065)(1.1+(0.65)(2.4))}{2.4+1.1}}$ $v=0.79m/s$ (b) Since the rope exerts the force on $m_2$ in the same direction in which it moves, the work done by the rope on $m_2$ is positive. (c) We can calculate the required work done as follows: $W=m_2gd-\frac{1}{2}m_2v^2$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $W=(1.1)(9.81)(0.065)-\frac{1}{2}(1.1)(0.79)^2$ $W=0.36J$
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