Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 4 - Two-Dimensional Kinematics - Conceptual Questions - Page 103: 11

Answer

(a) $50^\circ.$ (b) $150^\circ.$

Work Step by Step

(a) If the rotation is clockwise, then the projectile moves to the right in the $x$ direction. Also, if the inclination angle is $\theta$ at the initial point, then the direction of motion (which is the same as the direction of the velocity) has to rotate exactly for that angle $\theta$ clockwise to get to the completely horizontal orientation which is achieved at the highest point. So we conclude that the launching angle was $50^\circ$. (b) If the rotation is counterclockwise, then the projectile moves to the left, opposite of the orientation of the $x$ axis. Reasoning the same way as in part $a$ we see that the launching angle had to be $30^\circ$ but with respect to the 'negative end' of the $x$ axis which means that it makes $180^\circ-30^\circ=150^\circ$ with the 'positive end' of the $x$ axis.
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