Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 24 - Alternating-Current Circuits - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 872: 97

Answer

a) $C=1.25\pi F$ b) impedance increase c) $Z=5\Omega$. d) $Z=14.8\Omega$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $C=\frac{1}{4\pi^2L f^2}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $C=\frac{1}{4\pi^2(2.8\times 10^{-6})(85\times 10^6)^2}$ $C=1.25\times 10^{-12}=1.25\pi F$ (b) We know that when the capacitance of the capacitor increases then $\omega \neq \frac{1}{\omega C}$ and therefore, $(\omega L-\frac{1}{\omega C})^2$ is not zero and positive, so Z increases. We conclude that the impedance of the circuit increases when the capacitance is increased above $1.25\pi F$. (c) We know that the impedance of the circuit at resonance is equal to the resistance of the resistor in the circuit; therefore, the impedance at resonance is $Z=5\Omega$. (d) We know that $X_C^{\prime}=\frac{1}{\omega C^{\prime}}$ $X_C^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2\pi\times 85\times 10^{-6}\times 1.2625\times 10^{-12}}$ $X_C^{\prime}=1482\Omega$ The inductive reactance $X_L=\omega L$ $X_L=2\pi\times 85\times 10^6\times 2.8\times 10^{-6}=1496\Omega$ Now $Z=\sqrt{(5)^2+(1496-1482)^2}$ $Z=14.8\Omega$
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