Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 2 - One-Dimensional Kinematics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 54: 83

Answer

(a) $x=11~m$ (b) $v=15~m/s$ (c) $t=2.1~s$

Work Step by Step

Let the origin be on the railroad bridge with the positive direction downward. $x_0=0$, $v_0=0$, $a=g=9.81~m/s^2$, $t=1.5~s$ (a) $x=x_0+v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ $x=0+0t+\frac{1}{2}(9.81~m/s^2)(1.5~s)^2$ $x=11~m$ (b) $v=v_0+at$ $v=0+(9.81~m/s^2)(1.5~s)$ $v=15~m/s$ (c) Now, $x=2\times(11~m)=22~m$ $x=x_0+v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ $22~m=0+0t+\frac{1}{2}(9.81~m/s^2)t^2$ $t=\sqrt {\frac{2\times(22~m)}{9.81~m/s^2}}$ $t=2.1~s$
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