Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 4 - Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion - General Problems - Page 106: 80

Answer

The tension in the cable must be 17,600 N.

Work Step by Step

We can use kinematics to find the acceleration: $a = \frac{v^2-v_0^2}{2y} = \frac{0-(3.5 ~m/s)^2}{(2)(2.6 ~m)} = -2.36 ~m/s^2$ The tension $F_T$ provides the force to decelerate the elevator at a rate of $2.36 ~m/s^2$: $\sum ~F = ma$ $F_T - mg = ma$ $F_T = m(a+g)$ $F_T = (1450 ~kg)(2.36 ~m/s^2 + 9.80 ~m/s^2)$ $F_T = 17,600 ~N$ The tension in the cable must therefore be 17,600 N.
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