Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 38 - Quantization - Exercises and Problems - Page 1153: 30

Answer

$3.4~eV~~$ of energy is required to ionize a hydrogen atom that is in its first excited state.

Work Step by Step

When a hydrogen atom is in its first excited state, then $n = 2$ We can find the energy when $n = 2$: $E_n = -\frac{13.6~eV}{n^2}$ $E_2 = -\frac{13.6~eV}{2^2}$ $E_2 = -3.4~eV$ $3.4~eV~~$ of energy is required to ionize a hydrogen atom that is in its first excited state.
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