General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 5 - Nuclear Chemistry - 5.1 Natural Radioactivity - Questions and Problems - Page 155: 5.11

Answer

Match: a. does not penetrate skin- 1. alpha particle b. shielding protection includes lead or thick concrete- 3. gamma radiation c. can be very harmful if ingested- 1. alpha particle

Work Step by Step

alpha particles cannot travel fast or farther because of their large mass. They cannot penetrate into the skin but can be dangerous to the internal organs if alpha emitters are ingested. Gamma rays can pass through body tissues and can be hazardous. Hence shielding with lead or concrete is necessary to keep people safe from exposure.
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