General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321967461
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-746-6

Chapter 1 - Chemistry in Our Lives - 1.2 Scientific Method: Thinking Like a Scientist - Questions and Problems - Page 6: 1.8

Answer

a. observation ( O ) b. hypothesis ( H ) c. experiment ( E ) d. experiment ( E ) e. observation ( O ) f. conclusion ( C )

Work Step by Step

a. Lucia notices that the dye in a design fades when the shirt is washed. It is an observation. Lucia decides that the dye needs something to help it combine with the fabric It is a hypothesis c. She places a spot of dye on each of four shirts and then places each one separately in water, salt water, vinegar, and baking soda and water It is an experiment d. After one hour, all the shirts are removed and washed with a detergent It is an experiment. e. Lucia notices that the dye has faded on the shirts in water, salt water, and baking soda, while the dye did not fade on the shirt soaked in vinegar It is an observation. f. Lucia thinks that the vinegar binds with the dye so it does not fade when the shirt is washed. It is a conclusion.
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