Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 14 - Chemical Kinetics - Exercises - Page 623: 14.85

Answer

42.27 kj

Work Step by Step

using an equation derived from the Arrhenius equation, ln k= (-Ea/R)x(1/T) (the natural log of the rate constant is equal to negative activation energy over a gas constant, 8.314, times 1 over temperature in Kelvin) 1) the example gives two separate rate constant, so use each to find the different activation energy and then find the difference between them! 2)ln k= (-Ea/R)x(1/T) both are at 25℃ so 298 K k=0.039 s-1 in reaction without catalyst k=1.0x1000000 s-1 in reaction with a catalyst ln 0.039 = (-Ea/8.314)x(1/298) Ea= 8,037.723 J ln 1.0 x 100000 = (-Ea/8.314)x(1/298) Ea= -34,228.922 J 3) find the difference! ((((: (8,037.723 J) -(-34,228.922 J)= 42,266.64543 J
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