Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 7 - Section 7.7 - Mass Calculations for Reactions - Questions and Problems - Page 239: 7.56b

Answer

$84.0$ g of $CO$ are produced.

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the molar mass of $C$: $C: 12.01g$ $ \frac{1 mole (C)}{ 12.01g (C)}$ and $ \frac{ 12.01g (C)}{1 mole (C)}$ 2. The balanced reaction is: $Fe_2O_3 + 3C --\gt 2Fe + 3CO$ According to the coefficients, the ratio of $C$ to $CO$ is 3 to 3: $ \frac{ 3 moles(CO)}{ 3 moles (C)}$ and $ \frac{ 3 moles (C)}{ 3 moles(CO)}$ 3. Calculate the molar mass for $CO$: $C: 12.01g $ $O: 16g$ 12.01g + 16.00g = 28.01g $ \frac{1 mole (CO)}{ 28.01g (CO)}$ and $ \frac{ 28.01g (CO)}{1 mole (CO)}$ 4. Use the conversion factors to find the mass of $CO$ $36.0g(C) \times \frac{1 mole(C)}{ 12.01g( C)} \times \frac{ 3 moles(CO)}{ 3 moles (C)} \times \frac{ 28.01 g (CO)}{ 1 mole (CO)} = 84.0g (CO)$
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