Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 20 - Section 20.7 - Study Guide - Assess Your Learning Outcomes - Page 799: 15

Answer

The celiac trunk, also known as the celiac artery, is a major branch of the abdominal aorta. It's responsible for supplying blood to various abdominal organs. The three primary branches of the celiac trunk are: 1. Common Hepatic Artery: This branch supplies blood to the liver and gives rise to smaller branches that further distribute blood to different parts of the liver. 2. Left Gastric Artery: This artery provides blood to the lesser curvature of the stomach and contributes to the arterial supply of the stomach. 3. Splenic Artery: The splenic artery is responsible for supplying blood to the spleen. It also gives off branches that supply the pancreas and other surrounding structures. These three primary branches of the celiac trunk play a crucial role in providing oxygenated blood to the organs they serve. The smaller branches that arise from each of these primary branches contribute to the vascular network of the abdominal organs and assist in maintaining their normal function. For specific details and additional information about smaller branches or their functions, I recommend referring to a trusted anatomy textbook or medical resource.

Work Step by Step

The celiac trunk, also known as the celiac artery, is a major branch of the abdominal aorta. It's responsible for supplying blood to various abdominal organs. The three primary branches of the celiac trunk are: 1. Common Hepatic Artery: This branch supplies blood to the liver and gives rise to smaller branches that further distribute blood to different parts of the liver. 2. Left Gastric Artery: This artery provides blood to the lesser curvature of the stomach and contributes to the arterial supply of the stomach. 3. Splenic Artery: The splenic artery is responsible for supplying blood to the spleen. It also gives off branches that supply the pancreas and other surrounding structures. These three primary branches of the celiac trunk play a crucial role in providing oxygenated blood to the organs they serve. The smaller branches that arise from each of these primary branches contribute to the vascular network of the abdominal organs and assist in maintaining their normal function. For specific details and additional information about smaller branches or their functions, I recommend referring to a trusted anatomy textbook or medical resource.
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