Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 17 - Section 17.3 - Other Endocrine Glands - Before You Go On - Page 650: 13

Answer

Sure, here are the requested hormones secreted by the adrenal gland: 1. **Glucocorticoid:** Cortisol is the primary glucocorticoid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. It plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, immune responses, and stress responses. 2. **Mineralocorticoid:** Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. It is involved in the regulation of electrolyte balance, particularly sodium and potassium, in the body by acting on the kidneys. 3. **Catecholamine:** Epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) and norepinephrine are the two primary catecholamine hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla. They play a vital role in the "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate, dilating airways, and preparing the body for immediate physical activity in response to stress or danger.

Work Step by Step

Sure, here are the requested hormones secreted by the adrenal gland: 1. **Glucocorticoid:** Cortisol is the primary glucocorticoid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. It plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, immune responses, and stress responses. 2. **Mineralocorticoid:** Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. It is involved in the regulation of electrolyte balance, particularly sodium and potassium, in the body by acting on the kidneys. 3. **Catecholamine:** Epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) and norepinephrine are the two primary catecholamine hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla. They play a vital role in the "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate, dilating airways, and preparing the body for immediate physical activity in response to stress or danger.
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