Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 10 - Section 10.4 - Muscles Acting on the Shoulder and Upper Limb - Apply What You Know - Page 342: 1

Answer

When lifting a cup to my mouth to take a sip of tea, my deltoid muscles play a crucial role in this action, primarily by facilitating shoulder joint movement. The deltoid is a triangular-shaped muscle located on the uppermost part of the arm and covers the shoulder joint. It consists of three distinct parts: the anterior (front), lateral (middle), and posterior (rear) deltoid. In this action, the contribution of the deltoid muscles involves abduction of the shoulder joint. Abduction is a joint movement that refers to the motion of a limb away from the midline of the body. When I reach for the cup and raise it towards my mouth, my deltoid muscles are responsible for the abduction of my shoulder joint. This abduction movement allows me to lift my arm away from the side of my body and position the cup close to my mouth. Furthermore, the deltoid also assists in other shoulder movements, such as flexion (raising the arm forward) and extension (moving the arm backward). These additional movements may be involved when I'm positioning the cup and tilting it to take a sip, as they contribute to the overall motion required to bring the cup to my mouth. In summary, the deltoid muscles contribute to the action of lifting a cup to my mouth to take a sip of tea by primarily performing abduction of the shoulder joint, allowing me to move my arm away from my body and position the cup for drinking.

Work Step by Step

When lifting a cup to my mouth to take a sip of tea, my deltoid muscles play a crucial role in this action, primarily by facilitating shoulder joint movement. The deltoid is a triangular-shaped muscle located on the uppermost part of the arm and covers the shoulder joint. It consists of three distinct parts: the anterior (front), lateral (middle), and posterior (rear) deltoid. In this action, the contribution of the deltoid muscles involves abduction of the shoulder joint. Abduction is a joint movement that refers to the motion of a limb away from the midline of the body. When I reach for the cup and raise it towards my mouth, my deltoid muscles are responsible for the abduction of my shoulder joint. This abduction movement allows me to lift my arm away from the side of my body and position the cup close to my mouth. Furthermore, the deltoid also assists in other shoulder movements, such as flexion (raising the arm forward) and extension (moving the arm backward). These additional movements may be involved when I'm positioning the cup and tilting it to take a sip, as they contribute to the overall motion required to bring the cup to my mouth. In summary, the deltoid muscles contribute to the action of lifting a cup to my mouth to take a sip of tea by primarily performing abduction of the shoulder joint, allowing me to move my arm away from my body and position the cup for drinking.
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