Answer
In problem 4.48, we observed that r = -0.278, which implies a negative correlation. However, in parts (a) and (b), we observed that correlation is positive. This is due to the addition of a new variable of percentage (lurking variable).
Work Step by Step
In problem 4.48, we observed that r = -0.278, which implies a negative correlation. However, in parts (a) and (b), we observed that correlation is positive. This is due to the addition of a new variable of percentage (lurking variable).