Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32192-459-2
ISBN 13: 978-0-32192-459-9

Chapter 6 - Normal Probability Distributions - 6-3 Applications of Normal Distributions - Page 262: 22

Answer

a) 46.8 percent b) 98.8 percent c) Between 58.86 and 74.06 inches

Work Step by Step

a) We first must find the z scores for each of the ends of the range: $= \frac{64-63.8}{2.6}=.08$ $= \frac{77-63.8}{2.6}=5.077$ Using a table of z-scores and subtracting the two z-scores, we find that 46.8 percent of women are in this range. b) We use the same process for men: $= \frac{64-69.5}{2.4}=-2.29$ $= \frac{77-69.5}{2.4}=3.125$ Using a table of z-scores and subtracting the two z-scores, we find that 98.8 percent of men are in this range. c) Using a table of z-scores, we find that the value of z is $\pm1.9$. We now consider the tallest men and the shortest women to obtain: $max=(1.9)(2.4)+69.5=74.06 \ in$ $min=-(1.9)(2.6)+63.8=58.86\ in$
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