Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Modeling Harmonic Motion - 5.6 Exercises - Page 459: 60

Answer

(a) $0.8$ (b) $y(t)=3e^{-0.8t}cos(330\pi t)$.

Work Step by Step

Identify the given quantities as $y(0)=|a(0)|=3cm, f=165Hz, |a(2)|=0.6cm$ (a) The general form of the amplitude is given by $|a(t)|=|ke^{-ct}|$, use the conditions given above, we have |ke^0|=3 which gives $k=3$ (assuming it started with a positive displacement). The condition $ |a(2)|=0.6cm$ gives $3e^{-2c}=0.6$ and we have $-2c=ln0.2$ which gives $c=ln5/2\approx0.8$ (b) Model the equation with a damping cosine model $y(t)=ke^{-ct}cos(\omega t)$ which satisfies the initial condition $y(0)=3cm$ . With the above results, we have $\omega=2\pi f=330\pi$ and $y(t)=3e^{-0.8t}cos(330\pi t)$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.