Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - 3.1 Quadratic Functions and Models - 3.1 Execises - Page 319: 81

Answer

$(3,6)$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume the point on the line $y=2x$ has coordinates of $(x,y)$, since $y=2x$, the point is also $(x,2x)$. Step 2. The distance between the above point to $(1,7)$ can be written as: $d=\sqrt {(x-1)^2+(2x-7)^2}=\sqrt {5x^2-30x+50}$ Step 3. Minimize the quadratic under the square root, $5x^2-30x+50=5(x^2-6x+10)=5((x-3)^2+1)$. Thus the minimum happens when $x=3$ which gives the point as $(3,6)$
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