Answer
$f(x)=3(x+1)^2-12$
Work Step by Step
Step 1. Assume the quadratic has a standard form $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$
Step 2. Given vertex at $(-1,-12)$, we have $h=-1, k=-12$, thus $f(x)=a(x+1)^2-12$
Step 3. As $(1,0)$ is on the parabola, we have $0=a(1+1)^2-12$ which gives $a=3$
Step 4. We conclude that the function is $f(x)=3(x+1)^2-12$