Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - 1.5 Applications and Modeling with Quadratic Equations - 1.5 Exercises - Page 135: 61

Answer

$80$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume there are $x$ passengers in exceeding of $75$, the total number of passengers would be $x+75$ Step 2. The price for each passenger would be $225-5x=5(45-x)$ Step 3. The revenue would be $R=5(45-x)(x+75)=5(3375-30x-x^2)$ Step 4. Let $R=16,000$, we have $5(3375-30x-x^2)=16,000$ or $3375-30x-x^2=3,200$ resulting $x^2+30x-175=0$ Step 5. Factor to get $(x-5)(x+35)=0$, thus $x=5$ and the total number of passengers is $x+75=80$
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