Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - 1.3 Complex Numbers - 1.3 Exercises - Page 113: 105

Answer

$x=-2+i $ is a solution.

Work Step by Step

$ x^{2}+4x+5=0\qquad$...apply the quadratic formula $x_{1,2}=\displaystyle \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a},\ a=1,b=4,c=5$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-4\pm\sqrt{4^{2}-4\cdot 1\cdot 5}}{2\cdot 1}\qquad$...We take "$+$" to find one of the solutions... $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-4+\sqrt{4^{2}-4\cdot 1\cdot 5}}{2\cdot 1}\qquad$...Simplify. $x=\displaystyle \frac{-4+\sqrt{16-4\cdot 1\cdot 5}}{2}$ $x=\displaystyle \frac{-4+\sqrt{16-20}}{2}$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-4+\sqrt{-4}}{2}\qquad$...Apply radical rule: $\quad \sqrt{-a}=\sqrt{-1}\sqrt{a}$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-4+\sqrt{-1}\sqrt{4}}{2}\qquad$...Apply imaginary number rule: $\sqrt{-1}=i$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-4+i\sqrt{4}}{2}\qquad$...Factor $-4+i\sqrt{4}$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{2(-2+i)}{2}\qquad$...Simplify. $x=-2+i $
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