Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Test - Page 306: 29

Answer

The average rate of change of $f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{2}}-5$ from ${{x}_{1}}=6$ to ${{x}_{2}}=10$ is $\underline{48}$.

Work Step by Step

Calculate the values of $f\left( x \right)$ at both points as shown below: $\begin{align} & f\left( {{x}_{2}} \right)=f\left( 10 \right) \\ & f\left( {{x}_{1}} \right)=f\left( 6 \right) \end{align}$ $\begin{align} & f\left( 10 \right)=3{{\left( 10 \right)}^{2}}-5 \\ & =300-5 \\ & =295. \end{align}$ $\begin{align} & f\left( 6 \right)=3{{\left( 6 \right)}^{2}}-5 \\ & =108-5 \\ & =103. \end{align}$ Now, to obtain the average rate of change, put the values in the formula. $\begin{align} & \text{Average rate of change of }f\left( x \right)=\frac{f\left( 10 \right)-f\left( 6 \right)}{10-6} \\ & =\frac{295-103}{10-6} \\ & =\frac{192}{4} \\ & =48 \end{align}$ Therefore, the average rate of change of $f$ from ${{x}_{1}}=6$ to ${{x}_{2}}=10$ is $48$.
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