Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 8 - Personal Finance - 8.2 Income Tax - Exercise Set 8.2 - Page 507: 17

Answer

The income tax owed by the household is \[\$1865\].

Work Step by Step

The adjusted gross income will be: \[\begin{align} & \text{Adjusted}\ \text{Gross}\ \text{Income}=\ \text{Gross}\ \text{Income}-\text{Adjustments} \\ & =\ \$50000-0\\&=\$50000\end{align}\] The taxable income is the amount of income used to calculate how much tax an individual owes to the government in a given tax year. The total deduction of \[\$6500\] is less than the standard deduction of \[\$8700\]. So, use \[\$8700\] for deduction. Then, the taxable income will be: \[\begin{align} & \text{Taxable}\ \text{Income}=\ \text{Adjusted}\ \text{Gross}\ \text{Income}-\left( \text{Exemptions}+\text{Deductions} \right) \\ & =\ \$50000-\left(\$3800\cdot3+\$8700\right)\\&=\$29900\end{align}\] For the head of household, tax rate is \[10%\] up to \[\$12400\], \[15%\] from \[\$12401\] to \[\$47350\]. Then, the tax computation will be: \[\begin{align} & \text{Tax computation}=\ 0.10\left( \$12400\right)+0.15\left(\$29900-\$12400\right)\\&=\$3865\end{align}\] So, the income tax will be: \[\begin{align} & \text{Income tax}=\text{Tax computation}-\text{Tax credits} \\ & =\$3865-\$2000\\&=\$1865\end{align}\] Therefore, the income tax owed by the household is \[\$1865\].
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