Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 2 - Set Theory - Chapter 2 Test - Page 112: 22

Answer

The following Venn diagram:

Work Step by Step

(a) Hence, the Venn diagram consists of 3 circles and 8 regions. (b) A number of visitors enjoyed exactly one of these activities is: \[\begin{align} & n\left( \text{exactly one of these activity} \right)=n\left( \text{I} \right)+n\left( \text{V} \right)+n\left( \text{VII} \right) \\ & =42+116+105 \\ & =263 \end{align}\] Hence, the of visitors enjoyed exactly one of these activities is 263. (c) A number of visitors enjoyed none of these activities is: \[\begin{align} & n\left( \text{none of these activity} \right)=n\left( \text{VIII} \right) \\ & =25 \end{align}\] Hence, the of visitors enjoyed none of these activities is 25. (d) The number of visitors enjoyed at least two of these activities is: \[\begin{align} & n\left( \text{at least 2 activity} \right)=n\left( \text{II} \right)+n\left( \text{III} \right)+n\left( \text{IV} \right)+n\left( \text{VI} \right) \\ & =13+2+0+47 \\ & =62 \end{align}\] Hence, the of visitors enjoyed at least two of these activities is 62. (e) A number of visitors enjoyed snowboarding and ice skating but not skiing is: \[\begin{align} & n\left( \text{snowboarding and ice skating but not skiing} \right)=n\left( \text{IV} \right) \\ & =0 \end{align}\] Hence, the no. of visitors enjoyed snowboarding and ice skating but not skiing is 0. (f) A number of visitors enjoyed snowboarding or ice skating, but not skiing is: \[\begin{align} & n\left( \text{snowboarding or ice skating but not skiing} \right)=n\left( \text{I} \right)+n\left( \text{IV} \right)+n\left( \text{VII} \right) \\ & =42+0+105 \\ & =147 \end{align}\] Hence, the no. of visitors enjoyed snowboarding or ice skating, but not skiing is 147. (g) A number of visitors enjoyed only skiing is: \[\begin{align} & n\left( \text{only skiing} \right)=n\left( \text{V} \right) \\ & =116 \end{align}\] Hence, the of visitors enjoyed only skiing is 116.
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