Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.1 - Areas and Distances - 5.1 Exercises - Page 377: 25

Answer

$f(x) = tan~x,~~~$ $~~~0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}$

Work Step by Step

For each $x_i$, such that $1 \leq i \leq n$, note that $x_i = (i\frac{\pi/4}{n}) = \frac{i\pi}{4n}$ $\Delta x = \frac{\pi/4}{n} = \frac{\pi}{4n}$ We can express the area under the graph as a limit: $A = \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} [f(x_1)\Delta x+f(x_2)\Delta x+...+f(x_n)\Delta x]$ $A = \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n}~\frac{\pi}{4n}~tan~\frac{i\pi}{4n}$ This limit is equal to the area under the graph: $f(x) = tan~x,~~~$ $~~~0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}$
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