Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.7 - Optimization Problems - 4.7 Exercises - Page 339: 56

Answer

The tangent line has the largest slope at $~~x=-2~~$ and $~~x=2$

Work Step by Step

$y = 1+40x^3-3x^5$ $y' = 120x^2-15x^4$ Since $y'$ is the slope of $y$ at each point $x$, we can find the largest slope when $y'' = 0$: $y'' = 240x-60x^3 = 0$ $x(240-60x^2) = 0$ $x = 0$ or $240-60x^2 = 0$ $x = 0$ or $x^2-4 = 0$ $x =-2, 0, 2$ When $x = -2$, then $y' = 120(-2)^2-15(-2)^4 = 240$ When $x = 0$, then $y' = 120(0)^2-15(0)^4 = 0$ When $x = 2$, then $y' = 120(2)^2-15(2)^4 = 240$ Note that the slope of the tangent line at any point $x$ is equal to the slope of the graph at the point $x$ The tangent line has the largest slope at $~~x=-2~~$ and $~~x=2$
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