Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph - 4.3 Exercises - Page 303: 78

Answer

The curves $~~y = e^{-x}~~$ and $~~y = -e^{-x}~~$ touch the curve $~~y = e^{-x}~sin~x~~$ at its inflection points.

Work Step by Step

$y = e^{-x}~sin~x$ $y' = -e^{-x}~sin~x+ e^{-x}~cos~x$ $y'' = e^{-x}~sin~x- e^{-x}~cos~x -e^{-x}~cos~x- e^{-x}~sin~x$ $y'' = -2e^{-x}~cos~x$ We can find the values of $x$ such that $y''=0$: $y'' = -2e^{-x}~cos~x = 0$ $cos~x = 0$ $x = \frac{\pi}{2}+\pi~n$, where $n$ is an integer The graph of $y$ has inflection points at these values of $x$. Suppose the curve $y = e^{-x}$ touches $y = e^{-x}~sin~x$: Then $sin~x = 1$ Then $x = \frac{\pi}{2}+2\pi~n$, where $n$ is an integer These values of $x$ are inflection points of $y = e^{-x}~sin~x$ Suppose the curve $y = -e^{-x}$ touches $y = e^{-x}~sin~x$: Then $sin~x = -1$ Then $x = \frac{3\pi}{2}+2\pi~n$, where $n$ is an integer These values of $x$ are inflection points of $y = e^{-x}~sin~x$ Therefore, the curves $~~y = e^{-x}~~$ and $~~y = -e^{-x}~~$ touch the curve $~~y = e^{-x}~sin~x~~$ at its inflection points.
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