Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.8 - Exponential Growth and Decay - 3.8 Exercises - Page 244: 21

Answer

(a) (i) $\$3828.84$ (ii) $\$3840.25$ (iii) $\$3850.08$ (iv) $\$3851.61$ (v) $\$3852.01$ (vi) $\$3852.08$ (b) $\frac{dA}{dt} = 0.05~A$ $A(0) = 3000$

Work Step by Step

(a) $A(t) = A(0)~(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}$ (i) $A(5) = (3000)(1+\frac{0.05}{1})^{5} = \$3828.84$ (ii) $A(5) = (3000)(1+\frac{0.05}{2})^{10} = \$3840.25$ (iii) $A(5) = (3000) (1+\frac{0.05}{12})^{60} = \$3850.08$ (iv) $A(5) = (3000) (1+\frac{0.05}{52})^{260} = \$3851.61$ (v) $A(5) = (3000) (1+\frac{0.05}{365})^{1825} = \$3852.01$ (vi) $A(5) = (3000)e^{(0.05)(5)} = \$3852.08$ (b) The rate of change of the investment value depends on the investment value $A$: $\frac{dA}{dt} = 0.05~A$ Since the original investment is $\$3000$, the initial condition is $A(0) = 3000$
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