Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - The Chain Rule - 3.4 Exercises - Page 207: 92

Answer

A: $f′(x)=\frac{3x^{4}-1}{(x^{4}+x+1)^{2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^{4}-x+1\right)}{\left(x^{4}+x+1\right)}}}$ B: $f(x)$ has a horizontal tangent at $x=-0.76$ and $x=0.76$. C: The graphs of $f(x)$ and $f′(x)$ are consistent with the work done on part B

Work Step by Step

A: $f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^{4}-x+1\right)}{\left(x^{4}+x+1\right)}}$ When we plug in $f(x)$ into a CAS (https://www.derivative-calculator.net/ for this question), we get: $f′(x)=\frac{3x^{4}-1}{(x^{4}+x+1)^{2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^{4}-x+1\right)}{\left(x^{4}+x+1\right)}}}$ B: To find the horizontal tangents of $f(x)$, we look for when $f(x)$ has local extremas, which also occur when $f`(x)=0$, which is $x=-0.76$ and $x=0.76$. C: Using https://www.desmos.com/calculator this time as a CAS to graph, we find that $f(x)$ has a horizontal tangent at $x=-0.76$ and $x=0.76$,. We also see $f′(x)=0$ at $x=-0.76$ and $x=0.76$, which is what proves $f(x)$ has a horizontal tangent. The graphs of $f(x)$ and $f′(x)$ are consistent with the work done on part B
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.