Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 17 - Section 17.1 - Second-Order Linear Equations - 17.1 Exercise - Page 1160: 12

Answer

The general solution of the given differential equation is $$ R(t)=e^{-3t}[c_{1}\sin(5t)+c_{2}\cos(5t)]. $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \frac{d^{2} R}{d t^{2}}+6 \frac{d R}{d t}+34 R=0 $$ The given equation is a homogeneous linear equation. So the characteristic equation of the differential equation is $$ r^{2}+6r+34 =0 $$ whose roots are $$ \quad \:r_{1,\:2}=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{6^2-4\cdot \:1\cdot \:34}}{2\cdot \:1}=-3 \pm 5i $$ Therefore, the general solution of the given differential equation is $$ R(t)=e^{-3t}[c_{1}\sin(5t)+c_{2}\cos(5t)] $$
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