Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 3 - Derivatives - 3.3 Rules of Differentiation - 3.3 Exercises - Page 152: 61

Answer

a) $f(x)=\sqrt x$, $a=9$ b) $f'(a)=\frac{1}{6}$

Work Step by Step

a) The derivative $f'(a)$ is defined as $f'(a)=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$ Comparing $\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{\sqrt {9+h}-\sqrt {9}}{h}$ with the above definition, we get $a=9$ and $f(x)=\sqrt x$ b) $f'(9)=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{\sqrt {9+h}-\sqrt {9}}{h}=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{(\sqrt {9+h}-\sqrt {9})(\sqrt {9+h}+\sqrt {9})}{h(\sqrt {9+h}+\sqrt {9})}$ $=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{9+h-9}{h(\sqrt {9+h}+\sqrt {9})}=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{1}{\sqrt {9+h}+\sqrt {9}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt {9}}=\frac{1}{6}$
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