Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 11 - Vectors and Vector-Valued Functions - 11.1 Vectors in the Plane - 11.1 Exercises - Page 769: 68

Answer

$(4,-8)=-2u-6v$

Work Step by Step

We are given the vectors: $w=(4,-8)$. $u=(1,1)$ $v=(-1,1)$ We have: $w=(4,-8)=c_1u+c_2v$ $(4,-8)=c_1(1,1)+c_2(-1,1)$ $(4,-8)=(c_1,c_1)+(-c_2,c_2)$ $(4,-8)=(c_1-c_2,c_1+c_2)$ Determine $c_1$ and $c_2$: $\begin{cases} c_1-c_2=4\\ c_1+c_2=-8 \end{cases}$ $c_1-c_2+c_1+c_2=4-8$ $2c_1=-4$ $c_1=-2$ $c_2=-8-c_1=-8-(-2)=-6$ The vector can be written: $(4,-8)=-2u-6v$
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