Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - 8.2 Exercises - Page 522: 73

Answer

$$-x^{2} \cos x +2x \sin x+2 \cos x+C$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int x^{2} \sin x d x$$ Use the rule $$\int x^{n} \sin x d x=-x^{n} \cos x+n \int x^{n-1} \cos x d x$$ Here $n=2$, then \begin{aligned} \int x^{2} \sin x d x&=-x^{2} \cos x+2\int x \cos x d x \end{aligned} To evaluate $\displaystyle\int x \cos x d x$, use $$\int x^{n} \cos x d x=x^{n} \sin x-n \int x^{n-1} \sin x d x$$ Here $n=1$ and \begin{aligned} \int x\cos x d x&=x \sin x- \int \sin x d x\\ &=x \sin x+ \cos x+C \end{aligned} It follows that \begin{aligned} \int x^{2} \sin x d x&=-x^{2} \cos x+2\int x \cos x d x\\ &=-x^{2} \cos x +2x \sin x+2 \cos x+C \end{aligned}
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